Sculptural and Commanding
Cologne Cathedral's New Lighting Design Slashes Energy Use and Light Pollution
A reimagined exterior lighting system transforms Cologne Cathedral, dramatically reducing both energy consumption and light pollution. The design by lighting specialists Licht Kunst Licht (LKL) embraces light as architecture itself—an integral layer that shapes how we experience the building. The vision was deceptively simple: create a visible yet restrained presence that reveals the cathedral's architectural richness even from across the city. Without original construction documents, the team undertook extensive analysis of the façade and Gothic detailing. Working closely with the cathedral workshop, RheinEnergie, and lighting manufacturer WE-EF, they developed a system of over 700 fixtures—strategically placed and virtually invisible as objects themselves. Targeted spotlighting accentuates the delicate pinnacles, buttresses, and soaring 157-meter towers. Subtle interior illumination reveals the intricate tracery, anchoring the cathedral as a luminous icon in the night skyline. Ground-level light columns illuminate pedestrian areas without glare. The system is fully dimmable with a colour temperature capped at 2,700 K to harmonize with the sandstone, meeting contemporary ecological standards. Critically, WE-EF's fixtures use completely reversible, non-invasive mounting—clamping systems replace drilling, while load-distributing brackets preserve the building's integrity. Two control hubs—one at ground level, one in the crossing tower—plus remote operation allow for dynamic lighting scenes. The results speak clearly: energy consumption dropped from 80 to 10 percent while light quality improved substantially.
www.lichtkunstlicht.com
www.we-ef.com
Photography:
HGEsch
www.hgesch.de
(Published in CUBE Cologne Bonn 04|25)