The Tube – Architecture for Imaginable Futures
An Exhibition of Günther L. Eckert's Visionary Concept
In the early 1980s, Günther L. Eckert developed an architectural utopia: a huge above-ground tube encircling the globe as a living space for the entire human race. With his technically detailed design, he wanted to prove that the whole of humanity could live in prosperity on Earth without further exploiting and destroying it. Unlike other utopian concepts, however, Eckert did not plan for (n)owhere or (n)ever. Rather, the tube, called the "continuum," was intended to bring together all technologies feasible at the time into a self-contained control loop. Eckert's primary goal, however, was not the architectural and technical construct, but rather the hope that people would give up their "I" in favour of a "we" and agree on a project supported by all.
Günther Ludwig Eckert studied architecture in Munich from 1947 to 1951. Over the next three decades, this pioneering architect designed countless single-family homes, residential and office complexes, and churches. He gained international recognition for his residential tower and the Olympic Village cafeteria in Munich (1967–1972), now a protected landmark. The tower marked the inaugural use of Eckert's "modular construction system"—an innovation that combined industrial prefabrication with the freedom for individual interior customization. In 1967, he also invented an integrated plastic wet room, consolidating all bathroom functions into a single unit. Beyond his architectural practice, Eckert was an accomplished draftsman and painter who collaborated with filmmaker and author Werner Prym. Beginning in 1978, he devoted himself to developing the concept of a global continuum. Günther L. Eckert died in Munich in 2001.
Nearly fifty years have passed since Eckert conceived this visionary idea. Yet in an age of climate crisis, resource scarcity, and political turbulence, his thinking proves disturbingly prescient—more relevant now than ever. The "Tube" thus becomes a powerful lens through which to grasp the fundamental shift we must undertake in our relationship with nature itself—the very source and foundation of human existence. The exhibition at Architektur Galerie am Weißenhof showcases 60 pages from Eckert's 100-page manuscript, presenting handwritten notes, sketches, drawings, and calculations that bring his vision to life.
"Nearly fifty years have passed since Günther L. Eckert conceived his vision of a global continuum—the Tube. Through this meticulously detailed architectural design, Eckert sought to demonstrate that humanity could thrive on Earth in prosperity without destroying it further. Unlike utopian concepts, past and present, Eckert refused to place his vision in an imaginary elsewhere or elsewhen. Instead, he distilled the inherent logic of modern technology into a radical proposal: a closed-loop system encircling the entire planet. Crucially, he showed that this spaceship-like structure—the Tube—could be built today, using technologies and resources already at our disposal.
Yet at the heart of Eckert's utopian vision lay not technology, but transformation of the human spirit. He envisioned a future where people transcended the biologically determined ego and embraced a collective consciousness—a shared "we" united around a common project, living in genuine peace. The Tube was to be the physical envelope for this reimagined humanity. Today, as environmental destruction accelerates, the continuum reads as something else: a kind of life-support architecture—a refuge we may need to inhabit if we fail to fundamentally reshape our relationship with nature. Regardless of interpretation, Eckert's concept remains invaluable as both a vivid illustration and a rigorous framework for grappling with the monumental challenges we face in preserving Earth and securing our future." Michael Fehr
Location
In the exhibition; Architecture Gallery at Weißenhof, Am Weißenhof 20, 70191 Stuttgart
until 6 October 2024
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